Which group guides incident responses to minimize impact on personal data and privacy rights?

• A. Data engineers and scientists
• B. AI ethicists
• C. Privacy experts
• D. Data stewards/owners

Answer: (C)

When a data incident occurs, the primary goal is to protect individuals’ privacy and reduce harm from any breach of personal data. Privacy experts bring specialized knowledge of privacy laws, breach notification requirements, and the rights of data subjects, which guides a response that complies with legal duties and ethical considerations. They assess what personal data was affected, the level of risk to individuals, and the steps required to contain the incident, notify the right parties within the appropriate timelines, and communicate appropriately. They also advise on data minimization, encryption, pseudonymization, and other safeguards to prevent further exposure, while coordinating with legal, security, and communications teams to ensure the response respects privacy rights such as access, deletion, and correction. Although data engineers, AI ethicists, and data stewards play important roles in data management and governance, privacy experts are the most equipped to steer incident response with a focus on protecting personal data and privacy rights.